India’s economy depends heavily on energy imported from other countries. Crude-oil import dependence was about 88% in 2024-25, while natural-gas import dependence has also remained substantial. This exposes India to risks it cannot control: wars, sanctions, shipping disruptions, political instability, sudden price…
Energy Security, Independence & Resilience
Reducing dependence on imported energy; diversification of fuels and suppliers, domestic energy capability, crude oil and natural-gas dependence, strategic petroleum reserves, nuclear fuel security, critical minerals, geopolitical risks, supply disruptions, energy resilience, and maintaining reliable energy supplies during emergencies and international crises.
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